Mentha piperita peppermint oil is a colorless or pale yellow liquid having a strong, penetrating odor. List of references supporting the assessment report on. Peppermint probably emerged spontaneously towards the end of the 17th century from the cross between water mint mentha aquatica l. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of. Pdf online viewing for only 30 per year, you can view online all the monographs summary. Amended safety assessment of mentha piperita peppermint. Menurut sastrohamidjojo 2004, bila minyak permen peppermint oil diproses lebih lanjut akan diperoleh kandungan menthol. The plant and its essential oil are used in medicine, cosmetics and food industry. The herb, both in the recent and in the dried state, has a peculiar, penetrating, grateful odor. Jun 14, 2019 menthae piperitae folium peppermint leaf mentha. Pdf extraction and identification of active principles. It is a popular herb that can be used in numerous forms ie, oil, leaf, leaf extract, and leaf water.
Peppermint is quite frequently contaminated with spearmint and in one instance the leaves of belladonna were found. Mentha piperita folium who herbal monograph scribd. The conclusion also contains a statement indicating that the concentration of pulegone in these ingredients should not exceed 1%. Thirty nine 39 and 41 compounds in the essential oil by hydrodistillation and hsspme methods, respectively, were identified in the essential oil of mentha piperita. Labiatae lamiaceae useful information about the plant. Organic peppermint essential oil mentha piperita product name peppermint oil organic customer batch product code date 02092015 test results analytical test specification range result appearance clear liquid colourless to very light yellow conforms odour conformscharacteristic. Draw blood in a plain redtop tubes, serum gel tubes is acceptable. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Content and chemical composition of peppermint oil and cornmint oil essential oils are multicomponent mixtures of secondary plant volatiles produced by steam or.
Peppermint essential oil also known as mentha piperita is one of the most used and versatile of the essential oils. Mp are two main representatives of the lamiaceae family widespread within the spontaneous and cultured flora all over the world being used in phytotherapy for their proven antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiproliferative action 14. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Menthae piperitae folium european medicines agency. If you plan to grow mint in the herb garden, it is best to sink them within a container, within the herb garden. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated throughout all regions of the world. It has several vernacular names in different cultures, such as vilayati pudina in ayurveda, kara nane, izma and menta in turkey, ping in iraq, and nana in iran. The infants were firstly randomized in two groups to receive formulation of leaves of the mentha piperita liquid drops. While western peppermint is derived from mentha piperita, chinese.
Other ingredients are tannins characteristic of lamiaceae. Thirtyfive components have been identified in the essential oil of m. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 125188 with original publication details. Mentha piperita is actually a hybrid species bred from spearmint mentha spicata and watermint mentha aquatica. Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. This study was carried out using a crossover doubleblind design. Essential oils of some aromatic plants provide an effective nonmedicinal option to control liver fibrosis. The x piperita hybrids are crosses between mentha aquatica watermint and mentha spicata spearmint. Phytochemical screening and biological activity of mentha. Organic translocation, productivity and essential oil yield of mentha piperita l. Folium menthae piperitae world health organization.
Mint consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of mentha piperita l. Mint atau yang dikenal dengan nama pudina untuk beberapa daerah, digunakan sebagai ekstrak dan pengobatan tradisional rumah tangga yang popular untuk meredakan batuk dan pilek. Final report on the safety assessment of mentha piperita. Mentha piperita peppermint oil can be found in 48 products. Peppermint has a wide variety of health and medicinal uses. Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, mumbai 18 1research centre, ajanta pharma ltd. Penyulingan dilakukan pada 7080% kandungan menthol pada minyak. Peppermint leaf, and mentha piperita peppermint leaf water. Mentha arvensis, the corn mint, field mint, or wild mint, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family lamiaceae. Forma citrata has a fragrance of citrus and is often called orange mint. Mentha canadensis, the related species, is also included in mentha arvensis by some. The morphology of mentha piperita and other species of mentha are discussed by eriksson in b. Three seeds of these two species were sowed on a fenolical spume 2,5x2,5x3 cm, and irrigated daily with water up to the. Mentha x piperita officinalis white peppermint pfaf plant.
Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief. Chemical composition and biological activities of mentha. Effectiveness of mentha piperita in the treatment of. Mentolado, fuerte, herbaceo componentes quimicos principales. Mentha species, one of the worlds oldest and most popular herbs, are widely used in cooking, in cosmetics, and as alternative or complementary therapy, mainly for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders like flatulence, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and ulcerative. Mentha x piperita citrata is a perennial growing to 0. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details m.
Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across. Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of mentha. The development of two medicinal, aromatic and condimentar species, mentha piperita peppermint and melissa officinalis balm was evaluated in different concentrations of nutritive solution in a nft hidroponic system of cultivation. Pdf oral diseases are considered from the major health problems and are not limited to dental. A voucher specimen has been deposited in the razi university, research center of agriculture and natural resources, kermanshah, iran herbarium number.
Extracts of folium menthae piperitae have antibacterial and antiviral activity. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species. However, its effect against liver fibrosis remains unknown. The major compounds identified in the oil were menthone 30. The present study investigated the antifibrogenic potential of mpeo and its underlying mechanisms. Genus name comes from minthe or menthe, a water nymph in greek mythology, who was transformed by persephone into a mint plant in revenge for minthes ongoing affair with. Kandungan, manfaat dan klasifikasi daun mint ulya days. Organic mentha piperita oil mentha piperita kancor. It is used to help treat the common cold, to calm inflammations and. Folium menthae piperitae terdiri dari daun kering mentha piperita l. Therein, the panel also issued an ida relating to all 10. Due to the cooling sensation peppermint essential oil leaves on the skin which helps to numb pain, it is one of the more popular essential oils for pain relief.
It has a circumboreal distribution, being native to the temperate regions of europe and western and central asia, east to the himalaya and eastern siberia, and north america. Mentha plant growing guide how to grow mint in the garden. Peppermintan important multipurpose medicinal plant 78. Certificate of analysis sheet organic peppermint essential. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 28.
An updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. The oil is composed primarily of menthol and menthone. Peppermint is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. Mentha piperita 15 ml mentha piperita 15 ml aplicacion.
Mentha piperita shows significant activity as because the leaf contains many potent compounds such as menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, menthofuran, and limnone fleming, 1998. The oil is currently used in cosmetic formulations as a fragrance component, but previously had been also described as a denaturant. There are numerous species of mint including peppermint, mentha piperita, spearmint, mentha spicata, and cornmint, mentha arvensis. Although the genus mentha comprises more than 25 species, the most. This is 23x the size of most essential oil bottles. Mentha piperita peppermint oil, mentha piperita peppermint leaf extract, mentha piperita peppermint leaf, mentha piperita peppermint leaf water are obtained from the mentha piperita plant. Batang tegak persegi, bercabang, bagian atas selalu berbentuk segi empat. The leaves have very short petioles, are opposed, ovatelanceolate from a wedge shape to an almost heartshaped base. Mentha piperita peppermint belongs to labiateae family and is a perennial herb widely cultivated in the world. Dec 10, 2014 the chemical composition, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of essential oil from leaves of mentha piperita meo grown in china were investigated. Lamiaceae, as well as its preparations in effective dosage.
Chemical constituents volatile oil menthol menthone methyl acetate cineole limonene flavonoids tannins resins azulene limonene. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Polyphenolic and essential oil composition of mentha and. Mentha x piperita officinalis is a perennial growing to 0. Composition and antifungal activity of peppermint mentha. Mentha piperita leaves is a well known and a traditional herbal medicinal product used for centuries in the european countries. Mints have a long tradition of culinary, fragrance, cosmetic and therapeutic. Toxicological effects of mentha x piperita peppermint. Using gcms analysis, the chemical composition of meo was characterized, showing that it was mainly composed of menthol, menthone and menthy acetate. Mentha piperita peppermint photograph by nociveglia mentha arvensis corn mint picture by anemoneprojectors. It has a pleasant taste and is a popular flavoring for food and drink. It has been utilized as a medicinal herb for various purposes in local and traditional medicine by folks in iran.
European union herbal monograph on mentha x piperita l. Mentha piperita peppermint oil, mentha piperita peppermint leaf extract, mentha piperita peppermint leaf, and mentha piperita peppermint leaf water are obtained from the mentha piperita plant. Pdf an updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. The herbal monograph selects and summarises scientific studies and textbooks regarding efficacy, dosage and safety to support the therapeutic uses of peppermint leaf. Lamiaceae is distributed all over the world and can be found in many environments.
Essential oil of mentha piperita was analyzed by gc and gcms and evaluated for in vitro antifungal activity against dreschlera spicifera, fusarium oxysporum f. Chemical composition and antiinflammatory, cytotoxic and. This substance is generally recognized as safe gras as a food additive by the us food and drug administration only in. Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of. The leaves, stems and roots were powdered and extracted following the essawi and srour procedure with slight modification 5. Mentha menthae piperitae folium herbal medicines for.
Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Peppermint leaves consist of the fresh or dried leaf of mentha x piperita l. There is enough literature to demonstrate its use for medicinal purposes, for the symptomatic. However, its adverse side effects on health have been described. Untuk oblonglanset, bergerigi dan berwarna hijau tua pada permukaan atas.
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